I. Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Magawo a Zida Zotumizira
Zipangizo zotumizira ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zinthu mosalekeza kapena zapakati ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumigodi, madoko, kupanga, ndi zina. Kutengera njira yopatsirana komanso kusiyana kwamapangidwe, imagawidwa kwambiri m'mitundu iyi:
1. Belt Conveyor: Kugwiritsa ntchito lamba kapena lamba wachitsulo ngati malo onyamulira, ndikoyenera kunyamula zinthu zopingasa kapena zokhotakhota (monga malasha ndi tirigu). Kuthamanga kwa magalimoto nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku 0.8 mpaka 4 m / s (malinga ndi Mechanical Engineering Handbook), ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso mphamvu zopitirira 90%.
2. Chain Conveyor: Chain-zoseweretsa kapena mathireyi oyendetsedwa ndi unyolo ndi oyenera kupangira zida zolemera (monga zomwe zili mumizere yamagalimoto). Amatha kunyamula matani 50 pa ola koma amakhala ndi phokoso.
3. Screw Conveyor: Pogwiritsa ntchito ma spiral blades poyendetsa ufa kapena zinthu za granular, imapereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri osindikizira koma mtunda waufupi (nthawi zambiri osakwana 30 metres).
II. Key Technologies ndi Njira Zachitukuko
1. Kuwongolera Mwanzeru: Makina amakono otumizira mauthenga amaphatikiza masensa a IoT kuti azitha kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya momwe akugwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ku Germany inapanga makina otumizira lamba anzeru omwe amalosera zolephera kudzera mu kusanthula kwa kugwedezeka, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma ndi 30% (gwero la data: 2023 International Logistics Technology Report).
2. Mapangidwe opulumutsa mphamvu-: Zosintha{2}}ma injini afupipafupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa-kuchuluka kwa magetsi, pomwe zida zina zatsopano zimapulumutsa mphamvu mpaka 25%. Muyezo wa EN 620:2021 wa EU umafuna kuti -mphamvu yolemetsa ya conveyor ikhale yosakwana 10% ya mphamvu zonse.
3. Kumanga kwa modular: Zigawo zokhazikika zimafupikitsa nthawi yoyika. Mwachitsanzo, kusonkhana kwa pulley kumatenga nthawi yochepera 60% kuposa kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe.
